Burns are considered the most dangerous injuries to the skin and underlying tissues. They require quick first aid. The correct behavior of those who were close to the victim in the first minutes after receiving injury can save his life.
Failure to provide first aid for burn injuries leads to serious complications. Infection develops, the formation of rough scar tissue and even death are possible. Therefore, knowledge and skills in providing first aid for burns are a necessary condition for preventing severe consequences of thermal injuries.
A burn is damage to the skin and underlying tissues that is caused by exposure to high temperatures, chemicals, electricity or radiation. These injuries come in varying degrees of severity; determining this parameter is important for choosing the right treatment tactics.
The degree of damage is determined depending on the depth of damage to the skin:
There is also a fourth degree burn, which affects all layers of skin, muscles, bones and other tissues. The victim experiences a feeling of numbness in the affected part of the body due to nerve damage.
Identification of the degree of burn is important in order to then take adequate measures to provide emergency care and organize further treatment. If such damage occurs, it is important to immediately seek medical help to minimize the likelihood of complications and ensure rapid recovery of the affected tissue.
A quick and correct reaction to burns contributes to a quick recovery. This will prevent serious health consequences from developing. When providing first aid for burn injuries, the following steps must be followed:
You should seek medical help immediately if the burn covers a large area of the body, is deep or open, or is on the face, neck, arms, legs or groin area.
The victim should be taken to a doctor immediately after first aid, so that he can determine the extent of skin damage and prescribe appropriate treatment. The specialist will provide recommendations for further care of the damaged area and preventing the development of complications.